Warts are not only a cosmetic defect, but also a sign that the body is infected with the papillomavirus and requires treatment. There are many ways to eliminate the neoplasm, but the most popular one is the removal of the papilloma with a laser. Considered one of the safe, it allows you to quickly remove papillomas, and after removal, complications almost never occur. But laser is not a panacea and is not suitable for everyone. Let's consider that laserGet acquainted with how therapy is performed, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the procedure.
what is laser therapy
Laser therapy involves the exposure of a neoplasm to a light beam with a specific wavelength. When removing papillomas, the following occurs:
- moisture evaporates from the cells of the neoplasm;
- The cellular structure begins to deteriorate.
The light beam, destroying the wart, almost does not injure the epidermis. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia.
advantages of technology
Specialists, choosing a method for removing papillomas, prefer a laser. Let's consider the main advantages of laser surgery:
- Low injury rate. The depth of the beam is selected individually, and during exposure only the wart is eliminated without injuring the deeper layers of the epidermis.
- Anemia. The light beam causes coagulation (adhesion of the walls) of the vessels supplying the neoplasm, so there is no bleeding during the procedure.
- Low risk of infection. Due to the fact that the vessels "clump together", the chances of infection in the resulting wound are minimal.
- Ability to remove papillomas anywhere in the human body.
- Reduction of postoperative scars. Subject to medical recommendations for skin care, no scar remains at the site of laser exposure. It is possible to get rid of papillomas on the neck, face and other exposed parts of the body without the risk of getting ugly scarsmakes.
- Short rehabilitation period. With intervention the scar heals in a week.
- The ability to eliminate neoplasms of any size. The size of the wart does not matter with laser therapy.
- Relative painlessness. During the action of the light beam, most patients feel only heat, pain is noted only in individuals with increased sensitivity. To eliminate pain or discomfort, expulsion is performed under local anesthesia.
- Safety. It is allowed to eliminate papillomas even in childhood.
Despite the fact that laser removal has advantages over other methods and is performed in many beauty salons, it is necessary to consult a doctor before eliminating the formation.
The need for consultation is to differentiate papillomas from other neoplasms and identify possible contraindications.
Disadvantages and possible contraindications
Despite the safety, laser removal of wart growths has several disadvantages:
- Scar formation. This complication develops in people with reduced tissue regenerative capacity. Scars are rare at the site of the removed wart.
- Accession of a secondary infection. Improper wound care after laser removal leads to infection of the wound surface, which is accompanied by edema or suppuration.
- Allergy. There is no allergy to the laser, but a reaction to anesthesia may develop. Manifestations can vary: from local hyperemia and edema to anaphylactic shock.
- High cost. For neoplasms caused by the HPV virus, laser removal is performed for a fee, and the cost depends on the size of the wart and the number of formations.
- Inability to carry out a cytological study. With laser exposure, the cells of the formation of the wart are completely destroyed, and if tissue degeneration is suspected, it is necessary to study the removed papillomas.
In addition to the possible negative consequences of removal, there are absolute contraindications:
- endocrine disruptions (thyroid disease, diabetes mellitus, etc. );
- infectious and inflammatory processes of the skin at the site of localization of growth;
- serious illnesses or exacerbations of chronic diseases;
- recent prolonged exposure to the sun or a visit to the solarium (2 weeks should elapse from the moment you get a tan);
- oncological procedures;
- Pregnancy and lactation.
Before the procedure, the doctor examines the patient, determines possible complications after the removal of papillomas and the presence of contraindications. Consultation of the doctor helps to reduce the risk of complications.
Which papillomas can be removed with a laser
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas with a laser? The doctor will answer only after examining the patient. Almost all types of warts can be removed using laser destruction.
Laser therapy is indicated for the following types of wart formations:
- Impolite;
- condylomas;
- spine;
- Flat;
- threadlike;
- on thin legs.
A contraindication to the use of laser therapy is the suspicion that a pathological degeneration of the tissues has occurred, and a cytological examination is necessary. In this case, the removal is performed in a different way, allowing biomaterial for analysis. It becomes possible to preserve.
Machine Type
There are several types of tools for removing papillomas:
- Contour TRL (Tunable Resurfacing Laser). It is considered one of the safest, equipped with a beam adjustment function, which allows you to accurately calculate the depth of penetration into the tissue.
- Scitone embedded in the laser platform. The new technology makes it possible to thoroughly heat the deeper layers of the epidermis, removing skin cells transformed by the papillomavirus. In addition to eliminating warts, the device is used for cosmetic proceduresIs.
- SmartExide Dot (Italy). It has a mild effect on the epidermis and is used not only to remove wart growths, but also to rejuvenate the skin (while removing the top layer of keratinized epitheliumThe process of "removal" takes place).
Doctors qualitatively remove papillomas with any of the described devices, using a laser beam as an alternative to a surgical scalpel.
Laser destruction is considered one of the less painful methods to eliminate the wart. But, despite the safety of the procedure, it is necessary to consult a doctor before performing it in order to reduce the risk of side effects and identify contraindicationsIs.
The type of equipment purchased depends on the profile of the clinic (additional provision of cosmetic services) and the financial capabilities of the institution (equipments differ in cost).
process preparation
Laser removal of papillomas does not require special training. But before you go in for the procedure, it is recommended:
- Determine the HPV strain. Some papillomaviruses are oncogenically dangerous.
- Show wart formation to the dermatologist. This is important when the color or shape of the papilloma changes. If an oncological process is suspected, a cytological examination is necessary, which cannot be performed after laser elimination.
On the day of the procedure, you need to thoroughly wash the site of localization of the wart and do not drink alcohol.
How is laser removal done?
Laser destruction can be conditionally divided into several stages:
- antiseptic treatment of the skin surface;
- injection of a local anesthetic (if necessary);
- Layer-by-layer laser vaporization of papillomas.
Skin neoplasms disappear in a short time (from several seconds to several minutes) and usually do not require any re-treatment.
Multiple treatments may be needed only if the tumor is large. In this case, the wart is removed over several days, layer-by-layer, to minimize trauma to the epithelium.
How to treat wounds after removal of papillomas
In order to avoid complications after removal of papillomas, doctors give the following recommendations:
- What to process. It is necessary to use wound healing ointments or gels and wipe the postoperative wound with a weak manganese solution or calendula tincture. With reduced cell regeneration, you need to consult a dermatologist to avoid scarring. How to treat a postoperative surface for
- What not to do after the procedure. It is strictly forbidden to remove the wound or peel off the crust formed at the site of the wound. The scab will fall off by itself after the regeneration process is completed, and to avoid injury when rubbed with clothing, It is recommended to glue where the wart is removed with a bactericidal plaster. But you do not have to constantly walk along the plaster - the wound needs access to air for complete healing.
After removal of the papilloma with a laser, care is simple: you only need not to injure the wound surface and regularly treat it with wound-healing agents. At the risk of complications associated with the formation of scars, The doctor gives specific recommendations on how to care for the wound after the procedure.
rehabilitation period
Despite the fact that the recovery period after laser destruction is short, it is important to follow all the recommendations given by the doctor after laser removal of papillomas.
As a rule, the healing of the laser-treated skin surface occurs a week after the procedure. To prevent the appearance of scars and scars, it is necessary to use the recommended drugs and try not to peel off the formed layer.
In most patients, the crusts disappear by 7-10 days, and with the destruction of large warty formations, it may take longer. After the crusts fall off, a smooth pink epidermis appears at the site of removal, whichGradually takes on a normal color.
Is it painful to remove papillomas by laser
Most patients fear pain, and confidence in the absence of pain is important for psychological comfort. The following can be said about laser therapy:
- Only heat is felt at the site of laser action;
- Suspected patients or individuals with skin hypersensitivity undergo laser removal under local anesthesia.
The removal time is short (maximum - a few minutes), and only a slight discomfort is felt at the site of the removed wart, which disappears in the first days after destruction.
How much does the service cost in the clinic
The cost of removing papillomas depends on the following:
- reputation of the clinic;
- on which parts of the body there are warts (the face and genitals require a "special approach");
- Size, as well as other factors.